ladder-calculus/coq/smallstep.v

From Coq Require Import Strings.String.
Require Import terms.
Require Import subst.
Require Import typing.

Include Terms.
Include Subst.
Include Typing.

Module Smallstep.

Reserved Notation " s '-->α' t " (at level 40).
Reserved Notation " s '-->β' t " (at level 40).

Inductive expr_alpha : expr_term -> expr_term -> Prop :=
  | EAlpha_Rename : forall x x' τ e,
    (expr_abs x τ e) -->α (expr_abs x' τ (expr_subst x (expr_var x') e))

  | EAlpha_TyRename : forall α α' e,
    (expr_ty_abs α e) -->α (expr_ty_abs α' (expr_specialize α (type_var α') e))

  | EAlpha_SubAbs : forall x τ e e',
    (e -->α e') ->
    (expr_abs x τ e) -->α (expr_abs x τ e')

  | EAlpha_SubTyAbs : forall α e e',
    (e -->α e') ->
    (expr_ty_abs α e) -->α (expr_ty_abs α e')

  | EAlpha_SubApp1 : forall e1 e1' e2,
    (e1 -->α e1') ->
    (expr_app e1 e2) -->α (expr_app e1' e2)

  | EAlpha_SubApp2 : forall e1 e2 e2',
    (e2 -->α e2') ->
    (expr_app e1 e2) -->α (expr_app e1 e2')

where "s '-->α' t" := (expr_alpha s t).


Example a1 : polymorphic_identity1 -->α polymorphic_identity2.
Proof.
  unfold polymorphic_identity1.
  unfold polymorphic_identity2.
  apply EAlpha_SubTyAbs.
  apply EAlpha_Rename.
Qed.


Inductive beta_step : expr_term -> expr_term -> Prop :=
  | E_App1 : forall e1 e1' e2,
    e1 -->β e1' ->
    (expr_app e1 e2) -->β (expr_app e1' e2)

  | E_App2 : forall e1 e2 e2',
    e2 -->β e2' ->
    (expr_app e1 e2) -->β (expr_app e1 e2')

  | E_TypApp : forall e e' τ,
    e -->β e' ->
    (expr_ty_app e τ) -->β (expr_ty_app e' τ)

  | E_TypAppLam : forall x e a,
    (expr_ty_app (expr_ty_abs x e) a) -->β (expr_specialize x a e)

  | E_AppLam : forall x τ e a,
    (expr_tm_app (expr_tm_abs x τ e) a) -->β (expr_subst x a e)

  | E_AppLet : forall x t e a,
    (expr_let x t a e) -->β (expr_subst x a e)

where "s '-->β' t" := (beta_step s t).



Inductive delta_step : expr_term -> expr_term -> Prop :=

  | E_ImplicitCast : forall (Γ:context) (f:expr_term) (h:string) (a:expr_term) (τ:type_term) (s:type_term) (p:type_term),

    (context_contains Γ h (type_morph p s)) ->
    Γ |- f \is (type_fun s τ) ->
    Γ |- a \is p ->
    (expr_tm_app f a) -->δ (expr_tm_app f (expr_tm_app (expr_var h) a))

where "s '-->δ' t" := (delta_step s t).


Inductive eval_step : expr_term -> expr_term -> Prop :=
  | E_Beta : forall s t,
    (s -->β t) ->
    (s -->eval t)

  | E_Delta : forall s t,
    (s -->δ t) ->
    (s -->eval t)

where "s '-->eval' t" := (eval_step s t).

Inductive multi {X : Type} (R : X -> X -> Prop) : X -> X -> Prop :=
  | Multi_Refl : forall (x : X), multi R x x
  | Multi_Step : forall (x y z : X),
                    R x y ->
                    multi R y z ->
                    multi R x z.

Notation " s -->α* t " := (multi expr_alpha s t) (at level 40).
Notation " s -->β* t " := (multi beta_step s t) (at level 40).

End Smallstep.