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topic-marc
Author | SHA1 | Date | |
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5b45f164fb |
9 changed files with 70 additions and 223 deletions
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@ -4,3 +4,9 @@ edition = "2018"
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name = "laddertypes"
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version = "0.1.0"
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#[lib]
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#proc-macro = true
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[dependencies]
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laddertype-macro = { path = "./laddertype-macro" }
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57
README.md
57
README.md
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@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ Rust Implementation of Ladder-Types (parsing, unification, rewriting, etc)
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## Ladder Types
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### Motivation
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In order to implement complex datastructures and algorithms, usually
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many layers of abstraction are built ontop of each other.
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Consequently higher-level data types are encoded into lower-level data
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@ -59,48 +57,6 @@ this:
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1696093021:1696093039:1528324679:1539892301:1638141920:1688010253
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```
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### Syntax
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In their core form, type-terms can be one of the following:
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- (**Atomic Type**) | `SomeTypeName`
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- (**Literal Integer**) | `0` | `1` | `2` | ...
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- (**Literal Character**) | `'a'` | `'b'` | `'c'` | ...
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- (**Literal String**) | `"abc"`
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- (**Parameter Application**) | `<T1 T2>` given `T1` and `T2` are type-terms
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- (**Ladder**) | `T1 ~ T2` given `T1` and `T2` are type-terms
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Ontop of that, the following syntax-sugar is defined:
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#### Complex Types
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- `[ T ]` <===> `<Seq T>`
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- `{ a:A b:B }` <===> `<Struct <"a" A> <"b" B>>`
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- `a:A | b:B` <===> `<Enum <"a" A> <"b" B>>`
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#### Function Types
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- `A -> B` <===> `<Fn A B>`
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#### Reference Types
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- `*A` <===> `<Ptr A>`
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- `&A` <===> `<ConstRef A>`
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- `&!A` <===> `<MutRef A>`
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### Equivalences
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#### Currying
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`<<A B> C>` <===> `<A B C>`
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#### Ladder-Normal-Form
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exhaustively apply `<A B~C>` ===> `<A B>~<A C>`
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e.g. `[<Digit 10>]~[Char]~[Ascii]` is in **LNF**
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#### Parameter-Normal-Form
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exhaustively apply `<A B>~<A C>` ===> `<A B~C>`
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e.g. `[<Digit 10>~Char~Ascii]` is in **PNF**
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## How to use this crate
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```rust
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@ -117,19 +73,6 @@ fn main() {
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}
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```
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## Roadmap
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- [x] (Un-)Parsing
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- [x] (De-)Currying
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- [x] Unification
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- [x] Ladder-Normal-Form
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- [x] Parameter-Normal-Form
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- [ ] (De)-Sugaring
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- [ ] Seq
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- [ ] Enum
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- [ ] Struct
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- [ ] References
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- [ ] Function
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## License
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[GPLv3](COPYING)
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@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub mod parser;
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pub mod unparser;
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pub mod curry;
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pub mod lnf;
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pub mod pnf;
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pub mod subtype;
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pub mod unification;
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@ -20,10 +20,14 @@ pub enum ParseError {
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//<<<<>>>><<>><><<>><<<*>>><<>><><<>><<<<>>>>\\
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impl TypeDict {
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impl TypeDict {
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pub fn parse(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError> {
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let mut tokens = LadderTypeLexer::from(s.chars()).peekable();
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let mut tokens = LadderTypeLexer::from(s.chars());
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self.parse_tokens( tokens.peekable() )
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}
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pub fn parse_tokens<It>(&mut self, mut tokens: Peekable<It>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = Result<LadderTypeToken, LexError>> {
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match self.parse_ladder(&mut tokens) {
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Ok(t) => {
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if let Some(_tok) = tokens.peek() {
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@ -36,8 +40,8 @@ impl TypeDict {
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}
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}
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fn parse_app<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<LadderTypeLexer<It>>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = char>
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fn parse_app<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<It>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = Result<LadderTypeToken, LexError>>
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{
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let mut args = Vec::new();
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while let Some(tok) = tokens.peek() {
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@ -57,8 +61,8 @@ impl TypeDict {
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Err(ParseError::UnexpectedEnd)
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}
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fn parse_rung<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<LadderTypeLexer<It>>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = char>
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fn parse_rung<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<It>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = Result<LadderTypeToken, LexError>>
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{
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match tokens.next() {
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Some(Ok(LadderTypeToken::Open)) => self.parse_app(tokens),
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@ -79,8 +83,8 @@ impl TypeDict {
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}
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}
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fn parse_ladder<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<LadderTypeLexer<It>>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = char>
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fn parse_ladder<It>(&mut self, tokens: &mut Peekable<It>) -> Result<TypeTerm, ParseError>
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where It: Iterator<Item = Result<LadderTypeToken, LexError>>
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{
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let mut rungs = Vec::new();
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113
src/pnf.rs
113
src/pnf.rs
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@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
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use crate::term::TypeTerm;
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//<<<<>>>><<>><><<>><<<*>>><<>><><<>><<<<>>>>\\
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impl TypeTerm {
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/// transmute type into Parameter-Normal-Form (PNF)
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///
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/// Example:
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/// ```ignore
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/// <Seq <Digit 10>>~<Seq Char>
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/// ⇒ <Seq <Digit 10>~Char>
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/// ```
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pub fn param_normalize(self) -> Self {
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match self {
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TypeTerm::Ladder(mut rungs) => {
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if rungs.len() > 0 {
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// normalize all rungs separately
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for r in rungs.iter_mut() {
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*r = r.clone().param_normalize();
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}
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// take top-rung
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match rungs.remove(0) {
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TypeTerm::App(params_top) => {
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let mut params_ladders = Vec::new();
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let mut tail : Vec<TypeTerm> = Vec::new();
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// append all other rungs to ladders inside
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// the application
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for p in params_top {
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params_ladders.push(vec![ p ]);
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}
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for r in rungs {
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match r {
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TypeTerm::App(mut params_rung) => {
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if params_rung.len() > 0 {
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let mut first_param = params_rung.remove(0);
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if first_param == params_ladders[0][0] {
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for (l, p) in params_ladders.iter_mut().skip(1).zip(params_rung) {
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l.push(p.param_normalize());
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}
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} else {
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params_rung.insert(0, first_param);
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tail.push(TypeTerm::App(params_rung));
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}
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}
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}
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TypeTerm::Ladder(mut rs) => {
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for r in rs {
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tail.push(r.param_normalize());
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}
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}
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atomic => {
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tail.push(atomic);
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}
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}
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}
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let head = TypeTerm::App(
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params_ladders.into_iter()
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.map(
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|mut l| {
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l.dedup();
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match l.len() {
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0 => TypeTerm::unit(),
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1 => l.remove(0),
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_ => TypeTerm::Ladder(l).param_normalize()
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}
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}
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)
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.collect()
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);
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if tail.len() > 0 {
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tail.insert(0, head);
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TypeTerm::Ladder(tail)
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} else {
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head
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}
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}
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TypeTerm::Ladder(mut r) => {
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r.append(&mut rungs);
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TypeTerm::Ladder(r)
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}
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atomic => {
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rungs.insert(0, atomic);
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TypeTerm::Ladder(rungs)
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}
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}
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} else {
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TypeTerm::unit()
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}
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}
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TypeTerm::App(params) => {
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TypeTerm::App(
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params.into_iter()
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.map(|p| p.param_normalize())
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.collect())
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}
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atomic => atomic
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}
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}
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}
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//<<<<>>>><<>><><<>><<<*>>><<>><><<>><<<<>>>>\\
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@ -153,4 +153,3 @@ fn test_lexer_large() {
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assert_eq!( lex.next(), None );
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}
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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ pub mod lexer;
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pub mod parser;
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pub mod curry;
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pub mod lnf;
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pub mod pnf;
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pub mod subtype;
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pub mod substitution;
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pub mod unification;
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ fn test_parser_ladder_large() {
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assert_eq!(
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TypeDict::new().parse(
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"<Seq Date
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~<TimeSince UnixEpoch>
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~<TimeSince UnixEpoch>
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~<Duration Seconds>
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~ℕ
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~<PosInt 10 BigEndian>
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@ -204,3 +204,54 @@ fn test_parser_ladder_large() {
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);
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}
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macro_rules! lt_tokenize {
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($symbol:ident) => {
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crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Symbol( "$symbol".into() )
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}
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(< $rest::tt) => {
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crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Open,
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lt_tokenize!($rest)
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}
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(> $rest::tt) => {
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crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Close,
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lt_tokenize!($rest)
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}
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(~ $rest::tt) => {
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crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Ladder,
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lt_tokenize!($rest)
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}
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}
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macro_rules! lt_parse {
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($dict:ident, $tokens:tt*) => {
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$dict.parse_tokens(
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vec![
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lt_tokenize!($tokens)
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].into_iter().peekable()
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)
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_proc_macro() {
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use laddertype_macro::laddertype;
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use crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken;
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let mut dict = TypeDict::new();
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let t1 = dict.parse_tokens(vec![
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Ok(crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Open),
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Ok(crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Symbol("Seq".into())),
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Ok(crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Symbol("Char".into())),
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Ok(crate::lexer::LadderTypeToken::Close)
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].into_iter().peekable());
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let t2 = dict.parse_tokens(vec![
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lt_tokenize!{ <Seq Char> }
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].into_iter().peekable());
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//lt_parse!( dict, <Seq Char> );
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assert_eq!(t1, t2);
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}
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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
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use crate::dict::TypeDict;
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#[test]
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fn test_param_normalize() {
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let mut dict = TypeDict::new();
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("A~B~C").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("A~B~C").expect("parse error").param_normalize(),
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);
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("<A B>~C").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("<A B>~C").expect("parse error").param_normalize(),
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);
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("<A B~C>").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("<A B>~<A C>").expect("parse error").param_normalize(),
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);
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("<A B~C D~E>").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("<A B D>~<A C D>~<A C E>").expect("parse errror").param_normalize(),
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);
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("<Seq <Digit 10>~Char>").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("<Seq <Digit 10>>~<Seq Char>").expect("parse errror").param_normalize(),
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);
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assert_eq!(
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dict.parse("<A <B C~D~E> F~G H H>").expect("parse error"),
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dict.parse("<A <B C> F H H>
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~<A <B D> F H H>
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~<A <B E> F H H>
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~<A <B E> G H H>").expect("parse errror")
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.param_normalize(),
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);
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}
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